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Common name
bark anole (English), Hispanolian gracile anole (English)
Synonym
Anolis distichoides , Rosen, 1911
Anolis dominicensis , Reinhardt & L�tken, 1863
Anolis distichus , Boulenger 1885: 33
Anolis distichus , Schwartz & Henderson 1991: 252
Anolis distichus , Nicholson et al. 2005
Anolis distichus distichoides , Rosen 1911
Anolis distichus distichoides , Schwartz & Henderson 1991
Anolis distichus , Conant & Collins 1991: 93
Anolis distichus , Cope 1861: 208
Anolis distichus dominicensis , Reinhardt and Lutken 1863
Similar species
Summary
The bark anole, Anolis distichus is a small arboreal lizard which feeds on tiny insects on the bark surface of trees. Native to Great Bahama Island, it has been introduced to Little Bahama Island, Hispaniola Island (and surrounding islands) and south Florida. At present, the impacts of A. distichus are not well known.
Species Description
Anolis distichus is a small lizard with a snout to vent length of up to 58 mm for males and 48 mm for females (Scwartz & Henderson, 1991). It has 0-2 scales between interparietal and supraorbital semicircles; 0-2 scales in contact with interparietal; 0-1 scales between supraorbital semicircles; 2-12 postmentals; 2-3 scales in lateral contact with postfrontals; preoccipital (perinterparietal) is variable (by population), more frequently present but sometimes absent (Schwartz & Henderson, 1991).
Snout scales are rectangular to subquadrate, generally paired with 1-14 azygous scales present; dorsal scales granular; ventral scales smooth and imbricate; supra-digial scales smooth; tail compressed, verticillate, 9 rows of scales/verticil, 5 enlarged scales/verticil middorsally (Scwartz & Henderson, 1991).
Some subspecies capable of green-brown metachrosis, dorsum is variable, ranging in colours including tans, grays, browns, yellows and greens and may included marbling within the listed colour types. Patterns may be longitudinally striate, at times with a rather bold, wide lateral stripe (continuation of a white labial stripe). Four dark dorsal chevrons are sometimes present. Also sometimes present but often absent is a basic head pattern consisting of a dark interocular bar and a dark occipital \"U\" or \"V\" (Scwartz & Henderson, 1991).
The underside of the tail is orange to yellow or yellowish green; dewlap is also variable ranging from yellows to reds including oranges sometimes being practically white (Schwartz & Henderson, 1991).
Notes
The following subspecies have been identified: Anolis distichus distichus Cope, 1861; Anolis distichus aurifer Schwartz, 1968; Anolis distichus biminiensis Oliver, 1948; Anolis distichus dapsilis Schwartz, 1968; Anolis distichus distichoides Rosen, 1911; Anolis distichus dominicensis Reinhardt & Lütken, 1863; Anolis distichus favillarum Schwartz, 1968; Anolis distichus floridanus Smith & McCauley, 1948; Anolis distichus ignigularis Mertens, 1939; Anolis distichus juliae Cochran, 1934; Anolis distichus ocior Schwartz, 1968; Anolis distichus patruelis Schwartz, 1968; Anolis distichus properus Schwartz, 1968; Anolis distichus ravitergum Schwartz, 1968; Anolis distichus sejunctus Schwartz, 1968; Anolis distichus suppar Schwartz, 1968; Anolis distichus tostus Schwartz, 1968; Anolis distichus vinosus Schwartz, 1968.\n
Habitat Description
Anolis distichus is a trunk anoline found on trees (Especially Cocos, Lysiloma and Terminalia), on fence posts, in open agricultural areas and in forest edges; mesic oases in otherwise xeric regions (Schwartz & Henderson, 1991).
Nutrition
Anolis distichus has been observed snapping tiny insects off the surface of bark; it is also capable of distinguishing and rejecting some potential prey items (Schwartz & Henderson, 1991).

Principal source:

Compiler: IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) with support from the Overseas Territories Environmental Programme (OTEP) project XOT603, a joint project with the Cayman Islands Government - Department of Environment

Review:

Publication date: 2010-07-07

Recommended citation: Global Invasive Species Database (2024) Species profile: Anolis distichus. Downloaded from http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=1681 on 26-04-2024.

Management Info
Monitoring: Sampling for non-native reptiles in Miami-Dade County parks including Anolis distichus was carried out by searching quadrats for reptiles by turning rocks, logs, and other debris; inspecting solution holes; raking through debris, soil, and rock rubble with a potato rake; and peeling loose bark off pine snags (Enge et al., 2004).
Countries (or multi-country features) with distribution records for Anolis distichus
ALIEN RANGE
NATIVE RANGE
  • bahamas
Informations on Anolis distichus has been recorded for the following locations. Click on the name for additional informations.
Lorem Ipsum
Location Status Invasiveness Occurrence Source
Details of Anolis distichus in information
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Impact information
Red List assessed species 0:
Management information
Monitoring: Sampling for non-native reptiles in Miami-Dade County parks including Anolis distichus was carried out by searching quadrats for reptiles by turning rocks, logs, and other debris; inspecting solution holes; raking through debris, soil, and rock rubble with a potato rake; and peeling loose bark off pine snags (Enge et al., 2004).
Locations
UNITED STATES
Management Category
Monitoring
Bibliography
5 references found for Anolis distichus

Management information
IUCN/SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG)., 2010. A Compilation of Information Sources for Conservation Managers.
Summary: This compilation of information sources can be sorted on keywords for example: Baits & Lures, Non Target Species, Eradication, Monitoring, Risk Assessment, Weeds, Herbicides etc. This compilation is at present in Excel format, this will be web-enabled as a searchable database shortly. This version of the database has been developed by the IUCN SSC ISSG as part of an Overseas Territories Environmental Programme funded project XOT603 in partnership with the Cayman Islands Government - Department of Environment. The compilation is a work under progress, the ISSG will manage, maintain and enhance the database with current and newly published information, reports, journal articles etc.
General information
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), 2010. Ctenonotus distichus (Cope, 1861)
Summary: Available from: http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=564564 [Accessed July 28 2010]
Reptiles Database, 2010. Anolis distichus Cope, 1861
Summary: Available from: http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species.php?genus=Anolis&species=distichus [Accessed 7 September 2010]
Contact
The following 0 contacts offer information an advice on Anolis distichus
Anolis distichus
bark anole, Hispanolian gracile anole
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Recommended citation
(2024). Anolis distichus. IUCN Environmental Impact Classification for Alien Taxa (EICAT).